sidef-scripts/Encoding/binary_variable_length_run_encoding.sf

#!/usr/bin/ruby

# Implementation of the Variable Length Run Encoding, for a binary string consisting of only 0s and 1s.

# Reference:
#   Data Compression (Summer 2023) - Lecture 5 - Basic Techniques
#   https://youtube.com/watch?v=TdFWb8mL5Gk

func binary_vrl_encoding (String str) {

    var bits = str.chars
    var bitstream = [bits[0]]

    for c,v in (bits.run_length) {
        if (v == 1) {
            bitstream << '0'
        }
        else {
            var t = (v-1).as_bin
            bitstream << ('1'*t.len + '0' + t.substr(1))
        }
    }

    bitstream.join
}

func binary_vrl_decoding (String bitstring) {

    var bits_fh = bitstring.open_r(:raw)
    var decoded = []
    var bit = bits_fh.getc

    while (!bits_fh.eof) {

        decoded << bit

        var bl = (^Inf -> first { bits_fh.getc != '1' })

        if (bl > 0) {
            decoded << bit*Num('1' + (bl-1).of { bits_fh.getc }.join, 2)
        }

        bit = (bit == '1' ? '0' : '1')
    }

    decoded.join
}

var bitstring = "101000010000000010000000100000000001001100010000000000000010010100000000000000001"

var enc = binary_vrl_encoding(bitstring)
var dec = binary_vrl_decoding(enc)

say enc
say dec

assert_eq(dec, bitstring)

__END__
1000110101110110111010011110001010101100011110101010000111101110
101000010000000010000000100000000001001100010000000000000010010100000000000000001