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- #!/usr/bin/perl
- # Squarefree composite numbers m such that rad(p-1) = rad(m-1) for every prime p dividing m.
- # https://oeis.org/A306479
- # First few terms:
- # 1729, 46657, 1525781251
- # Additional terms (with possible gaps):
- # 763546828801, 6031047559681, 184597450297471, 732785991945841, 18641350656000001, 55212580317094201
- # See also:
- # https://www.primepuzzles.net/puzzles/puzz_969.htm
- use 5.020;
- use strict;
- use warnings;
- use experimental qw(signatures);
- use Storable;
- use POSIX qw(ULONG_MAX);
- use Math::GMPz;
- use Math::GMPq;
- use Math::MPFR;
- use ntheory qw(:all);
- use Math::Prime::Util::GMP;
- use experimental qw(signatures);
- use List::Util qw(uniq);
- use POSIX qw(ULONG_MAX);
- eval { require GDBM_File };
- my $cache_db = "cache/factors.db";
- dbmopen(my %db, $cache_db, 0444)
- or die "Can't create/access database <<$cache_db>>: $!";
- sub is_smooth_over_prod ($n, $k) {
- state $g = Math::GMPz::Rmpz_init_nobless();
- state $t = Math::GMPz::Rmpz_init_nobless();
- Math::GMPz::Rmpz_set($t, $n);
- Math::GMPz::Rmpz_gcd($g, $t, $k);
- while (Math::GMPz::Rmpz_cmp_ui($g, 1) > 0) {
- Math::GMPz::Rmpz_remove($t, $t, $g);
- return 1 if Math::GMPz::Rmpz_cmp_ui($t, 1) == 0;
- Math::GMPz::Rmpz_gcd($g, $t, $g);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- my $pm1 = Math::GMPz::Rmpz_init();
- my $nm1 = Math::GMPz::Rmpz_init();
- my @results;
- while (my ($key, $value) = each %db) {
- my @factors = split(' ', $value);
- Math::GMPz::Rmpz_set_str($nm1, $key, 10);
- Math::GMPz::Rmpz_sub_ui($nm1, $nm1, 1);
- if (
- vecall {
- Math::GMPz::Rmpz_set_str($pm1, $_, 10);
- Math::GMPz::Rmpz_sub_ui($pm1, $pm1, 1);
- is_smooth_over_prod($nm1, $pm1) && is_smooth_over_prod($pm1, $nm1)
- }
- @factors
- ) {
- say $key;
- }
- }
- __END__
- # Terms > 2^64 (with possible gaps):
- 73410179782535364796052059
- 5411695603795048325536175041
- 95106929041283303531250000001
- 31197348228454236739150927323898801
- 10558497564199755330631648092537628169160622081
- 126217744835361888865876570445244908569293329492211341857910156251
- 12148637639549114477071860020956143849622919774718138313293457031251
- 5900324689019449887451851353940562090936525912396137121433584769433600000001
- 4177392324310826218814556463737392900001943407960199004975124368018024328552246093750000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
- 879361831036453821125543949192453243128917237544224266734282340295730119548761964672847363652551337171360809414377113469614340239117201810589199173145474561032406759183371360810887592887141239366187714402476721670165867169914359562716332554707359531428023182618702639403640424644576726719757700564249612631862195373427087696051515417662753403815521084610108301719124456314883210969337514431513915452108414913944611394885081652293989903523033434314819867647387511513090358958380855084361115050053209444024748485904601
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