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- /* Declarations for `malloc' and friends.
- Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- License, or (at your option) any later version.
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Library General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
- not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
- Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
- or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
- #ifndef _MALLOC_H
- #define _MALLOC_H 1
- #ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- #include <config.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(_LIBC) || defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(USG)
- #include <string.h>
- #else
- #ifndef memset
- #define memset(s, zero, n) bzero ((s), (n))
- #endif
- #ifndef memcpy
- #define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
- #endif
- #endif
- #if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__)
- #include <limits.h>
- #else
- #ifndef CHAR_BIT
- #define CHAR_BIT 8
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
- #include <unistd.h>
- #endif
- #endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL. */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C"
- {
- #endif
- #if defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__)
- #undef __P
- #define __P(args) args
- #undef __ptr_t
- #define __ptr_t void *
- #else /* Not C++ or ANSI C. */
- #undef __P
- #define __P(args) ()
- #undef const
- #define const
- #undef __ptr_t
- #define __ptr_t char *
- #endif /* C++ or ANSI C. */
- #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
- #include <stddef.h>
- #define __malloc_size_t size_t
- #define __malloc_ptrdiff_t ptrdiff_t
- #else
- #define __malloc_size_t unsigned int
- #define __malloc_ptrdiff_t int
- #endif
- #ifndef NULL
- #define NULL 0
- #endif
- /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory. */
- extern __ptr_t malloc __P ((__malloc_size_t __size));
- /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block
- in __ptr_t, making the new block SIZE bytes long. */
- extern __ptr_t realloc __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
- /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0. */
- extern __ptr_t calloc __P ((__malloc_size_t __nmemb, __malloc_size_t __size));
- /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'. */
- extern void free __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));
- /* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes. */
- extern __ptr_t memalign __P ((__malloc_size_t __alignment,
- __malloc_size_t __size));
- /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary. */
- extern __ptr_t valloc __P ((__malloc_size_t __size));
- #ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
- /* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large
- requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests
- receive a fragment of a block. Fragment sizes are powers of two,
- and all fragments of a block are the same size. When all the
- fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed. */
- #define INT_BIT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int))
- #define BLOCKLOG (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9)
- #define BLOCKSIZE (1 << BLOCKLOG)
- #define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE)
- /* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table
- (not an absolute limit). */
- #define HEAP (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536)
- /* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of
- memory before they will be returned to the system. */
- #define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8
- /* Data structure giving per-block information. */
- typedef union
- {
- /* Heap information for a busy block. */
- struct
- {
- /* Zero for a large (multiblock) object, or positive giving the
- logarithm to the base two of the fragment size. */
- int type;
- union
- {
- struct
- {
- __malloc_size_t nfree; /* Free frags in a fragmented block. */
- __malloc_size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block. */
- } frag;
- /* For a large object, in its first block, this has the number
- of blocks in the object. In the other blocks, this has a
- negative number which says how far back the first block is. */
- __malloc_ptrdiff_t size;
- } info;
- } busy;
- /* Heap information for a free block
- (that may be the first of a free cluster). */
- struct
- {
- __malloc_size_t size; /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster. */
- __malloc_size_t next; /* Index of next free cluster. */
- __malloc_size_t prev; /* Index of previous free cluster. */
- } free;
- } malloc_info;
- /* Pointer to first block of the heap. */
- extern char *_heapbase;
- /* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information. */
- extern malloc_info *_heapinfo;
- /* Address to block number and vice versa. */
- #define BLOCK(A) (((char *) (A) - _heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1)
- #define ADDRESS(B) ((__ptr_t) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + _heapbase))
- /* Current search index for the heap table. */
- extern __malloc_size_t _heapindex;
- /* Limit of valid info table indices. */
- extern __malloc_size_t _heaplimit;
- /* Doubly linked lists of free fragments. */
- struct list
- {
- struct list *next;
- struct list *prev;
- };
- /* Free list headers for each fragment size. */
- extern struct list _fraghead[];
- /* List of blocks allocated with `memalign' (or `valloc'). */
- struct alignlist
- {
- struct alignlist *next;
- __ptr_t aligned; /* The address that memaligned returned. */
- __ptr_t exact; /* The address that malloc returned. */
- };
- extern struct alignlist *_aligned_blocks;
- /* Instrumentation. */
- extern __malloc_size_t _chunks_used;
- extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_used;
- extern __malloc_size_t _chunks_free;
- extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_free;
- /* Internal version of `free' used in `morecore' (malloc.c). */
- extern void _free_internal __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));
- #endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL. */
- /* Given an address in the middle of a malloc'd object,
- return the address of the beginning of the object. */
- extern __ptr_t malloc_find_object_address __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));
- /* Underlying allocation function; successive calls should
- return contiguous pieces of memory. */
- extern __ptr_t (*__morecore) __P ((__malloc_ptrdiff_t __size));
- /* Default value of `__morecore'. */
- extern __ptr_t __default_morecore __P ((__malloc_ptrdiff_t __size));
- /* If not NULL, this function is called after each time
- `__morecore' is called to increase the data size. */
- extern void (*__after_morecore_hook) __P ((void));
- /* Nonzero if `malloc' has been called and done its initialization. */
- extern int __malloc_initialized;
- /* Hooks for debugging versions. */
- extern void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) __P ((void));
- extern void (*__free_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));
- extern __ptr_t (*__malloc_hook) __P ((__malloc_size_t __size));
- extern __ptr_t (*__realloc_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
- extern __ptr_t (*__memalign_hook) __P ((__malloc_size_t __size,
- __malloc_size_t __alignment));
- /* Return values for `mprobe': these are the kinds of inconsistencies that
- `mcheck' enables detection of. */
- enum mcheck_status
- {
- MCHECK_DISABLED = -1, /* Consistency checking is not turned on. */
- MCHECK_OK, /* Block is fine. */
- MCHECK_FREE, /* Block freed twice. */
- MCHECK_HEAD, /* Memory before the block was clobbered. */
- MCHECK_TAIL /* Memory after the block was clobbered. */
- };
- /* Activate a standard collection of debugging hooks. This must be called
- before `malloc' is ever called. ABORTFUNC is called with an error code
- (see enum above) when an inconsistency is detected. If ABORTFUNC is
- null, the standard function prints on stderr and then calls `abort'. */
- extern int mcheck __P ((void (*__abortfunc) __P ((enum mcheck_status))));
- /* Check for aberrations in a particular malloc'd block. You must have
- called `mcheck' already. These are the same checks that `mcheck' does
- when you free or reallocate a block. */
- extern enum mcheck_status mprobe __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));
- /* Activate a standard collection of tracing hooks. */
- extern void mtrace __P ((void));
- extern void muntrace __P ((void));
- /* Statistics available to the user. */
- struct mstats
- {
- __malloc_size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */
- __malloc_size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */
- __malloc_size_t bytes_used; /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */
- __malloc_size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */
- __malloc_size_t bytes_free; /* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */
- };
- /* Pick up the current statistics. */
- extern struct mstats mstats __P ((void));
- /* Call WARNFUN with a warning message when memory usage is high. */
- extern void memory_warnings __P ((__ptr_t __start,
- void (*__warnfun) __P ((const char *))));
- /* Relocating allocator. */
- /* Allocate SIZE bytes, and store the address in *HANDLEPTR. */
- extern __ptr_t r_alloc __P ((__ptr_t *__handleptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
- /* Free the storage allocated in HANDLEPTR. */
- extern void r_alloc_free __P ((__ptr_t *__handleptr));
- /* Adjust the block at HANDLEPTR to be SIZE bytes long. */
- extern __ptr_t r_re_alloc __P ((__ptr_t *__handleptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* malloc.h */
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