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create_bootable_usb_using_dd_command.html

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    350. 

  350. 	<h2 class="single-post-title entry-title" itemprop="headline">How to Create Bootable USB using the dd command</h2><!-- .single-post-title -->
    351. 

  351. </header><!-- .entry-header -->
    352. 

  352. 

  353. <ul class="meta ospm-none clr">
    354. 

  354. 		
    355. 

  355. 					<li class="meta-mod-date" itemprop="dateModified"><span class="screen-reader-text">Post last modified:</span><i class="icon-note" aria-hidden="true"></i>April 27, 2021</li>
    356. 

  356. 					<li class="meta-cat"><span class="screen-reader-text">Reading time:</span><i class="icon-cup" aria-hidden="true"></i>5 mins read</li>
    357. 

  357. </ul>
    358. 

  358. 	
    359. 

  359. <p>We have several options to create bootable USB drive in Linux such as <strong><a href="https://trendoceans.com/create-bootable-usb-using-etcher-in-linux/">balenaEtcher</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://trendoceans.com/easily-create-a-multiboot-usb-with-ventoy/">Ventoy</a></strong>, <strong>Unetbootin</strong> and many others. </p>
    360. 

  360. 

  361. <p>Today we will see a unique way to create a bootable disk, In this method, you do not need to install any third-party applications or libraries, and it is a most simple way to create a bootable disk. Do you want to know how to do? Follow our instructions.</p>
    362. 

  362. 

  363. <p>In this article, I&#8217;ll perform this task into my Ubuntu Focal Fossa (20.4), and I believe this method will work on all Linux Distributions.</p>
    364. 

  364. 

  365. <h2>Prerequisite</h2>
    366. 

  366. 

  367. <p>If you are just taking overview of this article you don&#8217;t need to full fill any requirement, For those who want to implement they need to have:</p>
    368. 

  368. 

  369. <ul><li>Pre-installed Linux Distribution(<a href="https://trendoceans.com/how-to-install-opensuse-leap-15-2/">OpenSUSE</a>, <a href="https://trendoceans.com/how-to-install-centos-stream-8-x86_64/">Centos</a>)</li><li>ISO Image (Ubuntu,OpenSUSE,Windows 10) </li><li>USB Drive (At least 8GB)</li></ul>
    370. 

  370. 

  371. <p>I don&#8217;t think, so I haven&#8217;t asked much from your side, isn&#8217;t it? &#8216;No&#8217;, Let&#8217;s move to How to create a Bootable USB using dd command prior to that first understand what is the dd command?</p>
    372. 

  372. 

  373. <h2>What is dd Command?</h2>
    374. 

  374. 

  375. <p>A <strong><code>dd</code></strong> command is a command-line utility that is main work is used to convert and copy, and It stands for <strong>&#8220;Data Duplicator&#8221;</strong>.</p>
    376. 

  376. 

  377. <p>This command does not only used to Create Bootable Disk It can do a various task such as </p>
    378. 

  378. 

  379. <ul><li>Clone Disk</li><li>Create Backup partition table</li><li>Install Bootloader to Disk</li><li>Convert text and files.</li><li>Performance of Storage Disk</li></ul>
    380. 

  380. 

  381. <p>To use the <strong>dd</strong> command, you don&#8217;t need to download anything from a repository because it preinstalled in all Linux Distributions, and it is a part of <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/dd-invocation.html#dd-invocation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GNU Coreutils</a>.</p>
    382. 

  382. 

  383. <p>It interesting to note command starts from <strong>dd </strong>instead of <strong>cc</strong> If anyone knows the reason why the developer ain&#8217;t used <strong>cc</strong> over to <strong>dd</strong> please let me know in the comment section.</p>
    384. 

  384. 

  385. <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
    386. 

  386. <p class="responsive-video-wrap clr"><iframe loading="lazy" title="How to create Bootable USB using DD command in Linux [Hindi]" width="1200" height="675" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/x65P-B3E_FY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
    387. 

  387. </div></figure>
    388. 

  388. 

  389. <h2>Steps to Create Bootable Image</h2>
    390. 

  390. 

  391. <p>To create a Bootable Image using dd command require a couple of steps afterwards, your USB is ready to Boot any System.</p>
    392. 

  392. 

  393. <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p><em><strong>Note:- This below step will format your USB drive, so it requests you to make a backup of your USB drive else you may lose your valuable data.</strong></em></p></blockquote>
    394. 

  394. 

  395. <h3>Step 1:- Attach USB </h3>
    396. 

  396. 

  397. <p>I assume you have already Downloaded the required ISO file, To create bootable disk attach your USB drive to System and Open Linux terminal and pass the following command:</p>
    398. 

  398. 

  399. <pre class="wp-block-code"><code><strong>$ sudo fdisk -l</strong></code></pre>
    400. 

  400. 

  401. <p>This command will list out all the Disk storage details that are available to your system, from the output note down your attached USB drive name.</p>
    402. 

  402. 

  403. <p>In my case USB Drive name is listed <strong>/dev/sdb</strong> of 16 GB USB disk, If you have attached multiple storage disk name /dev/sd<strong>X</strong> can differ.</p>
    404. 

  404. 

  405. <pre class="wp-block-code"><code><strong>Disk <span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color">/dev/sdb:</span> 14.33 GiB, 15376318464 bytes, 30031872 sectors
    406. 

  406. Disk model: Dual Drive      
    407. 

  407. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    408. 

  408. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    409. 

  409. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    410. 

  410. Disklabel type: dos
    411. 

  411. Disk identifier: 0x864c3080
    412. 

  412. 

  413. Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
    414. 

  414. /dev/sdb1        2048 30031871 30029824 14.3G 83 Linux</strong></code></pre>
    415. 

  415. 

  416. <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p><strong>Note: </strong>In case you have already created bootable disk using <a href="https://trendoceans.com/create-bootable-usb-using-etcher-in-linux/">balenaEtcher</a>, <a href="https://trendoceans.com/easily-create-a-multiboot-usb-with-ventoy/">ventoy</a> or Rufus, please<strong><a href="https://trendoceans.com/how-to-restore-usb-normal-after-bootable-usb/"> restore your USB disk normal</a></strong> to Create a bootable disk using dd command to avoid failure.</p></blockquote>
    417. 

  417. 

  418. <h3>Step 2:- Flash ISO Image to USB Drive</h3>
    419. 

  419. 

  420. <p>We are almost ready to flash ISO Image to a USB drive, First, open Linux Terminal and type the following command:</p>
    421. 

  421. 

  422. <h4>Command Syntax</h4>
    423. 

  423. 

  424. <pre class="wp-block-code"><code>$ sudo dd if=/<strong>&#91;ISOFILE-LOCATION]</strong> of=/dev/<strong>&#91;PARTITION NAME]</strong> status=progress </code></pre>
    425. 

  425. 

  426. <ul><li><code><strong>dd</strong></code> command used to create a bootable disk.</li><li><strong><code>if</code></strong> flag stands for &#8216;<strong>Input file&#8217;, </strong>and it is used to read a file from the system (Provide ISO file location).</li><li><strong><code>of</code></strong> parameter stands for <strong>&#8216;Output file&#8217;</strong> is used to specify the location where you need to write the file.</li><li><strong><code>status=progress</code></strong> It is optional to use By default dd command will not show the progress of a current task. </li></ul>
    427. 

  427. 

  428. <p>Make sure to replace <code><strong>[ISOFILE-LOCATION]</strong> </code>and <code><strong>[PARTITION]</strong> </code>with the above following details.</p>
    429. 

  429. 

  430. <p>For example, In my external drive <strong><code>(/media/trendoceans/Shen\ Default)</code></strong> ISO file is stored, and my USB drive name is<code> <strong>/dev/sdb</strong></code> .</p>
    431. 

  431. 

  432. <p>So, I type the following command in my Linux terminal to create bootable disk:</p>
    433. 

  433. 

  434. <pre class="wp-block-code"><code><strong>$ sudo dd if=/media/trendoceans/Shen\ Default/ISO/ubuntu-20.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdb status=progress </strong>
    435. 

  435. 

  436. <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Output
    437. 

  437. </span>2780705280 bytes (2.8 GB, 2.6 GiB) copied, 531 s, 5.2 MB/s 
    438. 

  438. 5439488+0 records in
    439. 

  439. 5439488+0 records out
    440. 

  440. 2785017856 bytes (2.8 GB, 2.6 GiB) copied, 531.445 s, 5.2 MB/s</code></pre>
    441. 

  441. 

  442. <h3>Step 3:- Reboot and Use</h3>
    443. 

  443. 

  444. <p>Once the process gets complete, you need to restart your system, get into Boot options and select the USB drive to boot.</p>
    445. 

  445. 

  446. <p>In every computer system, Boot options key is different please confirm with the respective Hardware manufacturer or else you can try <strong><code>"ESC"</code></strong> or <code><strong>"F2"</strong> </code>or <strong><code>"F8"</code></strong> or <code><strong>"F9"</strong> </code>or <code><strong>"F12</strong>"</code>.</p>
    447. 

  447. 

  448. <h3>Step 4:- Reformat Bootable USB Drive (Optional) </h3>
    449. 

  449. 

  450. <p>This is the optional step but later you need this for sure to use a bootable USB drive as a normal USB drive to store some files.</p>
    451. 

  451. 

  452. <p>When you create a bootable drive using <strong><code>dd</code> command</strong> or any third party tool it will create  multiple partition, usually thumb drive has single partition to store data.</p>
    453. 

  453. 

  454. <p>To recover bootable USB drive, we have already published article and video on this make sure to check it out <a href="https://trendoceans.com/how-to-restore-usb-normal-after-bootable-usb/">How to restore USB normal after bootable USB</a>.</p>
    455. 

  455. 

  456. <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
    457. 

  457. <p class="responsive-video-wrap clr"><iframe loading="lazy" title="How to restore USB normal after bootable USB" width="1200" height="675" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Fw_7-vsNDQE?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
    458. 

  458. </div></figure>
    459. 

  459. 

  460. <h2>Wrap-up</h2>
    461. 

  461. 

  462. <p>That&#8217;s it to create bootable USB drive using dd command, If you need any help from my end, please let me know in the comment section.</p>
    463. 

  463. 

  464. <p>If you want to share some insightful topic or want me to cover let me know in the comment sections.</p>
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